Adults Diagnosed With ADHD
People suffering from ADHD find it difficult to manage their emotions, stay organized or follow directions. Their behavior can cause problems in their work and family life.
They are more likely to suffer from academic failure and job loss. They also have more difficulty in their relationships with other people. Treatment includes medicine, behavioral strategies and counseling.
Diagnosis
Many people with ADHD are diagnosed as children, however the disorder can also be diagnosed in adults. A psychiatrist may diagnose ADHD when the symptoms are severe and cause significant impairments in several areas of life. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision of the American Psychiatric Association provides guidelines for professionals to diagnose.
It is essential that the person who is who is undergoing an evaluation for ADHD communicates honestly and openly to their evaluator. People who are ashamed or afraid of criticism may not give complete information about their issues, which can cause inaccurate evaluations and untrue treatment recommendations. In addition, to be open and honest, people should be sure the person they choose to evaluate is certified by a recognized professional organization and has experience treating ADHD for adults.
During an assessment, the evaluator could inquire about symptoms the patient is experiencing. The evaluator will also ask questions about the person's past and their present lifestyle. They will also use different tests to determine the quality of life and the degree of impairment within the person's daily life. A physical exam is typically not required, but some evaluators might ask for a history of any health concerns and the use of any medications or supplements.
The evaluator will then use the gathered information to determine if the symptoms are due to inattentive ADHD, hyperactive/impulsive ADHD or combined ADHD. The evaluator will then suggest an appropriate treatment plan based on their opinion.
In most instances, medication is the first step to treat. There are a variety of stimulants that doctors can prescribe to treat ADHD such as methylphenidates and amphetamines. The type of medication prescribed depends on the individual and will be discussed with a physician.
People who have difficulty coping with their ADHD might benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy that helps people develop skills to improve their functioning and manage their symptoms. They can also try lifestyle changes, such as doing more exercise or following more nutritious food. They may also think about finding a therapist who is specifically trained in working adults suffering from ADHD.
Medicines
The people who have been diagnosed with ADHD are often able to manage their symptoms through medications and other treatments. They could also benefit from counseling and other lifestyle adjustments. Many adults with ADHD can achieve fulfilling jobs, relationships and families. Certain of the most important ADHD symptoms, such as inattention or impulsivity could be utilized to their advantage. It is essential for those suffering from this disorder to seek treatment because untreated ADHD can lead to issues with employment, academic difficulties and other mental health problems.
Medications used to treat adult ADHD can include stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants boost and balance levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters, which regulate behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant for people suffering from ADHD. It comes in various forms, such as tablets with immediate release and modified-release (longer-lasting) tablets. Atomoxetine and other antidepressants are non-stimulant drugs that can be effective for adults suffering from ADHD particularly in cases where stimulants are not a good fit or do not alleviate symptoms.
A complete psychiatric assessment for ADHD includes the description of symptoms from the person, their family and friends, details on the person's past behavior and schooling, a review the medical history of the person and a physical examination and psychometric tests, laboratory tests and an interview with the person and the caregiver. A specialized type of counseling called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help people with ADHD manage their symptoms and modify negative thinking patterns that contribute to their issues. CBT is often combined with psychotherapy, which involves talking to a therapist about emotional and relationship issues.
People with ADHD can participate in clinical trials, research studies that look at innovative ways to prevent and treat illnesses and conditions. These studies are conducted with the help of healthy participants and patients who are willing to take part. Although there is no guarantee that taking part in a clinical trial will lead to improved health, you will help researchers find new ways to prevent or treat conditions such as ADHD. Consult your physician about whether a clinical trial is the right choice for you. The NIMH's Clinical Trials page provides information on current studies.
Counseling
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult can be a difficult experience. Some adults who receive a diagnosis have regrets for years from missed opportunities at work and school, difficult relationships, and unsuccessful attempts to start a family life, or financial issues caused by the disorder remaining untreated for so long.
Treatment for adult ADHD often includes psychosocial therapy in addition to medication. Psychosocial therapies help people understand how their ADHD affects their lives, and may teach them to change behaviors that aren't effective for them. Changes to these habits may be difficult however, it's vital because it could bring about improvement in various aspects of a person's life.
These kinds of therapy can be carried out in groups, such as a support group for ADHD. The type of therapy a person needs will depend on what they require, such as if they require skills training or counseling.
When you are looking for an expert in mental health it is important to inquire about their level of expertise and experience for those suffering from ADHD. Many professionals are willing to talk about their education and experience. Anyone who is unwilling to answer questions is suspect.
When evaluating for ADHD the professional typically interviews the person and inquire about their past with the disorder. The evaluator may be able to ask teachers, parents, or close friends who can explain the individual's behavior in more detail. It's important to collect as much information as possible from those suffering from ADHD, as they often have a blurred memory of their childhood.
The therapist might suggest psychological or neuropsychological tests, based on the specific situation. These tests can help the psychologist determine whether there are any co-existing conditions that could be causing symptoms. They can also provide an accurate picture of how the disorder is impacting the person's performance. The therapist might also recommend lifestyle changes like increasing physical activity. The Americans with Disabilities Act may offer accommodations for people whose symptoms interfere with school or work.
Support
Adults who suffer from ADHD might find that it affects their personal and professional lives. They may have issues with their relationships and may have difficulty obtaining and keeping an employment due to a lack of organizational skills and a tendency of being able to jump from task to task. The condition isn't permanent and can be dealt with through psychotherapy, medication or lifestyle changes.
In adults, hyperactivity is less common, but inattention, disorganization and other symptoms of ADHD become more common. The disorder affects people of all ages and is typically diagnosed in childhood, however it can be seen in adults as well. It is important to remember that the disorder must cause significant distress in multiple areas of life to be diagnosed.
People who have mild ADHD can function well in the classroom and at home, however their symptoms aren't as apparent or disruptive as those of adults who suffer from severe or moderate symptoms. The more severe types of ADHD can cause difficulties at work and in relationships. adhd in adults diagnosis may have trouble sustaining employment or even getting an employment opportunity. They may also have issues with their finances and managing their housing.
Treatment for adults suffering from ADHD could include cognitive therapy or psychotherapy, which helps patients learn how to better manage their behavior and symptoms. These therapies also aid in identifying and modifying the distorted thinking patterns that can cause impulsivity and confusion. The goal is for the patient to gain self-regulation and independence.
Many people with ADHD can benefit from lifestyle changes, in addition to behavioral and cognitive therapy. Good sleeping habits as well as a healthy diet and regular meals can improve mood and concentration. Exercise can also help reduce anxiety and improve mood. Include snacks that are rich in complex carbohydrates and protein to boost concentration and mood. People suffering from ADHD are known for not being able to estimate how long it takes to complete a task, so they should set alarms or give themselves more time than they normally do.
Adults who suffer from ADHD are also able to participate in clinical trials to test new ways to diagnose, treat or prevent the disorder. These studies involve healthy individuals as well as people suffering from the disorder. Talk to your health professional about these studies.